Phimosis Treatment in Adults – Causes, Symptoms and Best Treatment
Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin of the penis becomes tight and cannot be retracted over the head (glans) of the penis. While mild tightness may not cause symptoms, significant phimosis can lead to discomfort, difficulty with hygiene, pain during erection, and problems during sexual intercourse. Phimosis is a common reason adult men consult a urologist. Fortunately, modern treatments ranging from medications to minor surgical procedures can effectively treat the condition. At Uronova – Advanced Urology Clinic in Delhi NCR, Dr Amit Kumar Kundu provides evaluation and treatment for phimosis using modern urological techniques, including circumcision when required. What is Phimosis? Phimosis refers to a condition where the foreskin cannot be pulled back (retracted) over the glans penis. This may occur due to congenital tightness, repeated infections, inflammation, or scarring of the foreskin. In adults, phimosis may gradually worsen over time and lead to symptoms that affect daily comfort and sexual activity. Common Causes of Phimosis in Adults Several factors can lead to the development of phimosis in adults, including: • Recurrent infections of the foreskin or glans (balanitis)• Poor genital hygiene• Diabetes mellitus• Inflammation and scarring of the foreskin• Skin conditions affecting the foreskin• Repeated small tears of the tight foreskin during intercourse Early treatment of these conditions can help prevent worsening of phimosis. Symptoms of Phimosis Patients with phimosis may experience: • Tight foreskin that cannot retract• Pain or discomfort during erection• Pain during sexual intercourse• Difficulty maintaining proper hygiene• Recurrent infections of the foreskin• Swelling or redness of the glans• Ballooning of the foreskin during urination in severe cases These symptoms may gradually worsen if not treated. Tight Foreskin Causing Pain During Erection One of the most common complaints in adults with phimosis is pain during erection. When the penis becomes erect, the tight foreskin may stretch and cause discomfort, small tears, or bleeding. This can make sexual activity uncomfortable and may lead to repeated infections or inflammation. Evaluation by a urologist can help determine the best treatment option. Treatment Options for Phimosis Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Topical Medication In mild cases, doctors may prescribe steroid creams that help loosen the foreskin and allow gradual retraction. Circumcision For persistent or severe phimosis, circumcision is often the most effective and permanent treatment. The procedure involves the removal of the tight foreskin and is usually performed as a short-daycare surgery. Circumcision Procedure Circumcision is a minor surgical procedure that typically takes about 20–30 minutes. The procedure is performed under local or short anesthesia. The tight foreskin is removed and the remaining skin is sutured using absorbable stitches. Patients usually go home the same day and recovery occurs within a few weeks. Benefits of Treating Phimosis Treatment of phimosis provides several benefits: • Relief from pain during erection• Improved genital hygiene• Reduced risk of recurrent infections• Improved sexual comfort• Prevention of complications such as paraphimosis Phimosis Treatment at Uronova At Uronova – Advanced Urology Clinic, patients receive expert care for foreskin conditions including phimosis. Dr Amit Kumar Kundu is a consultant urologist with experience in treating various urological conditions including phimosis, balanitis, and male urological problems. Patients are evaluated carefully and offered the most appropriate treatment based on their symptoms and condition. Consult a Urologist Uronova – Advanced Urology Clinic Consult: Dr Amit Kumar KunduConsultant Urologist Locations: Dwarka & Nangli – Delhi NCRWhatsApp Appointment: 7878330033
Kidney Stone Diet Chart for Indian Patients – Foods to Eat and Avoid
Kidney stones are a common health problem in India, and diet plays a major role in both the formation and prevention of kidney stones. Studies suggest that a patient who develops a kidney stone once has nearly a 50% chance of developing another stone within the next five years. Because of this high recurrence rate, patients should undergo proper evaluation to identify the type of kidney stone and the metabolic causes leading to stone formation. Once the cause is identified, appropriate dietary changes can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence. This guide explains the kidney stone diet chart for Indian patients, including foods to eat, foods to avoid, and hydration strategies that help prevent stone formation. Why Diet Matters in Kidney Stone Prevention Kidney stones form when minerals such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid become highly concentrated in urine and crystallize. Dietary factors that increase the risk of kidney stones include: • Low water intake• High salt consumption• Excess intake of oxalate‑rich foods• High animal protein intake• Obesity and unhealthy eating patterns Correcting these factors through dietary changes is one of the most effective ways to prevent kidney stones. Foods to Limit for Kidney Stone Patients Patients prone to calcium oxalate stones, the most common type of kidney stone, should limit foods that contain high levels of oxalate. Common high‑oxalate foods include: • Spinach• Beetroot• Chocolate• Nuts (especially peanuts and almonds)• Excess tea• Soy products• Sweet potatoes These foods do not always need to be completely avoided, but they should be consumed in moderation, especially in patients with a history of calcium oxalate stones. Reduce Salt Intake Excess salt increases calcium excretion in urine and significantly raises the risk of kidney stone formation. Patients should try to: • Reduce processed foods• Limit pickles and packaged snacks• Avoid excessively salty foods• Keep daily salt intake below about 5 grams per day Reducing salt intake also improves overall cardiovascular and kidney health. Foods That Help Prevent Kidney Stones Certain foods can help prevent kidney stones by increasing urinary citrate and reducing crystal formation. Helpful foods include: • Lemon• Orange• Sweet lime (mosambi)• Coconut water• Bananas• Cucumbers Citrus fruits are particularly helpful because they increase citrate in urine, which prevents kidney stone formation. Adequate Calcium Intake Many patients believe calcium should be avoided completely, but normal dietary calcium is actually protective. Calcium binds to oxalate in the intestine and reduces stone formation. Good dietary sources of calcium include: • Milk• Curd• Paneer• Yogurt Calcium supplements should only be taken if recommended by a doctor. Hydration – The Most Important Preventive Step Adequate hydration is the most effective preventive measure for kidney stones. Patients should aim to drink approximately 2.5–3 liters of fluids daily unless medically restricted. Benefits of proper hydration include: • Diluting urine• Reducing crystal formation• Helping small stones pass naturally Helpful fluids include plain water, lemon water, coconut water, and buttermilk. Sugary drinks and cola beverages should be avoided. Kidney Stone Diet Chart – Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid Foods to Eat Foods to Limit or Avoid Lemon water Spinach Coconut water Beetroot Oranges and citrus fruits Chocolate Cucumbers Nuts Bananas Soy products Milk and curd Excess tea Whole grains Processed salty snacks Fresh vegetables High salt foods Lifestyle Tips to Prevent Kidney Stones In addition to diet, patients should also follow healthy lifestyle habits:• Maintain healthy body weight• Drink water regularly throughout the day• Avoid dehydration• Exercise regularly• Follow up with a urologist if prone to developing recurrent stones Consult a Kidney Stone Specialist Patients with recurrent kidney stones should consult a qualified urologist for evaluation and prevention guidance. Uronova – Advanced Laser Kidney Stone Centre Consult: Dr Amit Kumar Kundu Consultant Urologist Locations: Dwarka & Nangli – Delhi NCR WhatsApp Appointment: 7878330033 Services include kidney stone evaluation, laser kidney stone surgery (RIRS), ureteroscopy, and comprehensive stone prevention advice.
Kidney Stone Evaluation and Prevention – How to Stop Kidney Stones from Coming Back
Kidney stones are one of the most common urological problems worldwide. Many patients experience severe flank pain, nausea, vomiting, or blood in the urine when stones obstruct the urinary tract. While modern treatments such as RIRS, ureteroscopy, and PCNL can effectively remove kidney stones, an important aspect of management is preventing stones from forming again. Studies show that up to 50% of patients who develop a kidney stone may experience recurrence within 5–10 years if preventive measures are not taken. Proper stone evaluation, metabolic testing, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in reducing the risk of recurrence. At Uronova – Advanced Laser Kidney Stone Centre, patients receive comprehensive evaluation and personalized strategies to prevent recurrent kidney stones. Why Kidney Stone Evaluation is Important After a kidney stone episode, identifying the cause of stone formation is essential to prevent future stones. Kidney stones form due to an imbalance of minerals in urine, leading to crystal formation. Factors that increase the risk include: • Low fluid intake• High salt diet• Excess oxalate consumption• Metabolic abnormalities• Recurrent urinary infections• Genetic predisposition Proper evaluation helps doctors determine which type of stone formed and why, allowing targeted prevention strategies. Types of Kidney Stones Calcium Oxalate Stones The most common type of kidney stone. These stones form due to high oxalate or calcium levels in urine. Uric Acid Stones These stones develop in patients with high uric acid levels and may be associated with high protein intake. Struvite Stones Usually associated with chronic urinary infections. Cystine Stones A rare genetic condition may lead to cystine stone formation. Evaluation After Kidney Stone Treatment Patients who have had kidney stones should undergo evaluation to determine the cause. Common investigations include: Stone Analysis If a stone fragment is available, it can be analyzed to determine its chemical composition. Urine Examination Urine tests help detect infection, blood in urine, and crystal formation. 24‑Hour Urine Metabolic Testing This test measures substances in urine that contribute to stone formation, such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and citrate. Blood Tests Blood tests may evaluate calcium levels, uric acid levels, and kidney function. Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Kidney Stones Drink Plenty of Water Adequate hydration is the most important preventive step. Patients should drink 2.5–3 liters of fluids daily. Reduce Salt Intake High salt intake increases calcium excretion in urine. Limiting salt intake helps reduce stone risk. Maintain a Healthy Weight Obesity and metabolic syndrome increase the risk of kidney stones. Regular exercise and a healthy diet help reduce recurrence. Dietary Changes to Prevent Kidney Stones Increase Citrus Intake Lemon and citrus fruits increase urinary citrate, which prevents stone formation. Limit Oxalate-Rich Foods Patients with calcium oxalate stones should limit foods such as spinach, beetroot, chocolate, nuts, and excessive tea. Maintain Normal Calcium Intake Normal dietary calcium from milk, curd, and yogurt helps prevent kidney stones by binding oxalate in the intestine. Moderate Animal Protein Intake Excessive red meat consumption may increase uric acid levels and contribute to stone formation. Medical Treatment to Prevent Recurrence Some patients may require medications such as: • Potassium citrate to increase urinary citrate• Thiazide diuretics to reduce calcium excretion• Allopurinol to control uric acid levels Medication is prescribed only after proper metabolic evaluation. Kidney Stone Evaluation at Uronova At Uronova – Advanced Laser Kidney Stone Prevention Centre, patients receive comprehensive care for kidney stones, including both treatment and prevention strategies. Dr Amit Kumar Kundu, Consultant Urologist, specializes in advanced endourological procedures and long‑term management of kidney stone disease. Services include: • Kidney stone evaluation• Metabolic assessment for recurrent stones• Laser kidney stone surgery (RIRS)• PCNL for large kidney stones• Preventive counseling and dietary guidance Consult a Kidney Stone Specialist Uronova – Advanced Laser Kidney Stone Centre Consult: Dr Amit Kumar KunduConsultant Urologist Locations: Dwarka & Nangli – Delhi NCRWhatsApp Appointment: 7878330033
Diseases of Testes and Scrotum: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Advanced Treatment Guide
Introduction Diseases of the testes and scrotum are common yet often under-discussed conditions that can significantly impact a man’s health, fertility, and quality of life.The testes are responsible for producing sperm and testosterone, while the scrotum protects and regulates their temperature. Any disorder affecting this region can lead to pain, swelling, hormonal imbalance, or infertility if left untreated. Many patients delay consultation due to hesitation or a lack of awareness. However, early diagnosis and treatment by a qualified urologist can prevent complications and ensure excellent outcomes.This comprehensive guide explains the most common diseases of the testes and scrotum, their symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and when to seek medical help. Anatomy of Testes and Scrotum The testes are paired organs located within the scrotum. They produce sperm and testosterone, the primary male hormone.The epididymis is a coiled structure behind each testis that stores and transports sperm. The spermatic cord contains blood vessels, nerves, and the vas deferens, which carries sperm. The scrotum plays a vital role in maintaining optimal temperature for sperm production. Any disruption in this delicate system can affect reproductive and general health. Common Diseases of Testes and Scrotum Varicocele Varicocele refers to the enlargement of veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins. It is one of the leading causes of male infertility and is commonly seen on the left side. Treatment depends on severity. Mild cases may be observed, while symptomatic cases require microsurgical or laparoscopic repair, which can improve pain and fertility outcomes. Hydrocele A hydrocele is the accumulation of fluid around the testicle, leading to swelling of the scrotum. It is usually painless, but it can cause discomfort due to its size. Definitive treatment is hydrocelectomy, a simple day-care surgical procedure with excellent results. Epididymitis Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, often caused by bacterial infections or sexually transmitted infections. Treatment includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medication, rest, and scrotal support. Early treatment prevents complications. Testicular Torsion Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood supply to the testis. It requires immediate attention. Emergency surgery within 6 hours is crucial to save the testis. Delay can lead to permanent damage or loss of the testicle. Testicular Cancer Testicular cancer usually presents as a painless lump or swelling. It is one of the most treatable cancers when detected early. Treatment involves surgical removal of the testis and may include chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Early detection ensures excellent cure rates. Inguinal Hernia (Scrotal Extension) An inguinal hernia occurs when abdominal contents protrude into the scrotum, causing swelling and discomfort. Treatment is surgical repair, often using mesh, with quick recovery and low recurrence rates. Undescended Testis Undescended testis is a condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum during childhood. If untreated, it increases the risk of infertility and cancer. Surgical correction (orchidopexy) is recommended early in life. Symptoms You Should Not Ignore Diagnosis Diagnosis involves clinical examination and investigations such as ultrasound (with Doppler), urine tests, and blood tests.Ultrasound is especially useful in differentiating between various scrotal conditions and identifying emergencies like torsion. Treatment Options Treatment depends on the condition and severity. Options include medications, minimally invasive surgery, and microsurgical techniques.Modern urology emphasizes faster recovery, minimal pain, and better cosmetic outcomes. Cost Considerations The cost of treatment varies depending on multiple factors, including type of disease, severity, surgical technique, hospital infrastructure, and surgeon expertise.Advanced techniques may have a higher upfront cost but offer better recovery, fewer complications, and improved long-term outcomes. Prevention and Self-Care Frequently Asked Questions Is testicular pain always serious? Not always, but sudden severe pain can indicate torsion and requires immediate attention. Can a varicocele cause infertility? Yes, but timely treatment can improve fertility outcomes. Is a hydrocele dangerous? Usually not, but large hydroceles may require surgery. How do I check for testicular cancer? Look for painless lumps or changes in size and consult a doctor if noticed. When should I see a doctor? If you experience pain, swelling, or any abnormal change. Conclusion Diseases of the testes and scrotum are common but highly treatable when diagnosed early.Ignoring symptoms can lead to complications such as infertility or chronic pain.Consulting an experienced urologist ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, helping you maintain optimal reproductive health.
PCNL Surgery in Delhi – Advanced Treatment for Large Kidney Stones
Introduction PCNL surgery in Delhi is an advanced treatment for large kidney stones. Kidney stones are a common urological condition that can cause severe flank pain, blood in urine, vomiting, and urinary obstruction. While many small kidney stones can pass naturally or be treated with minimally invasive procedures such as RIRS or ureteroscopy, very large stones often require a specialized surgical technique known as Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL). PCNL surgery in Delhi is one of the most effective procedures for removing large or complex kidney stones, especially those larger than 2 cm or occupying multiple parts of the kidney. At Uronova – Advanced Laser Kidney Stone Centre, PCNL surgery in Delhi is performed by Dr. Amit Kumar Kundu, Consultant Urologist, using modern endourological techniques and equipment to safely remove large kidney stones. What is PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)? PCNL is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove large kidney stones directly from the kidney. Unlike RIRS, which uses the natural urinary passage, PCNL involves creating a small keyhole incision (usually about 1 cm) in the back through which a sheath is placed in the kidney, establishing a direct track through which instruments are passed directly into the kidney. Through this small channel, the surgeon can visualize the stone and break it into fragments using specialized energy sources such as ultrasonic, pneumatic, or laser lithotripsy, and then remove the pieces. When is PCNL Surgery Recommended? PCNL is typically recommended in the following situations: • Kidney stones larger than 2 cm• Staghorn stones occupying multiple parts of the kidney• Multiple large kidney stones• Stones resistant to ESWL or RIRS• Stones causing persistent obstruction or infection Step-by-Step PCNL Procedure 1. The patient is placed under general anesthesia, and a ureteric catheter is placed in the kidney via the urethra.2. A small puncture is made in the back to access the kidney under X-ray guidance.3. A narrow tract is created in the kidney using imaging guidance.4. A nephroscope is inserted through the tract.5. The stone is visualized inside the kidney.6. The stone is broken using ultrasonic, pneumatic, or laser lithotripsy.7. Stone fragments are removed using specialized instruments.8. A temporary tube or stent may be placed to ensure proper drainage. Advantages of PCNL Surgery • Highly effective for large kidney stones• High stone clearance rate• Suitable for complex stones• Minimally invasive compared with open surgery• Faster recovery than traditional surgery Recovery After PCNL Surgery Hospital stay: 1-2 daysReturn to routine activity: 1 weekComplete recovery: 2–3 weeks Patients may experience mild discomfort in the back or temporary blood in the urine during the early recovery period. PCNL Surgery by Dr. Amit Kumar Kundu Dr. Amit Kumar Kundu is a consultant urologist practicing in Delhi NCR, specializing in PCNL surgery in Delhi and minimally invasive kidney stone treatments. Qualifications:MBBS – University of DelhiMS (General Surgery) – University of DelhiMCh Urology – King George’s Medical University, Lucknow Specializations include:• PCNL surgery for large kidney stones• RIRS laser kidney stone surgery• Ureteroscopy (URS)• Advanced endourological procedures Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – PCNL Surgery PCNL is usually recommended for kidney stones larger than 2 cm or complex stones such as staghorn stones. The procedure is performed under spinal or general anesthesia, so patients do not feel pain during surgery. Mild back discomfort may occur after surgery. PCNL surgery usually takes about 1–2 hours depending on the size and complexity of the stone. Most patients stay in the hospital for about 1-2 days after surgery. Both procedures have specific indications. RIRS is usually used for stones up to 2 cm, while PCNL is preferred for larger or complex stones. Yes. Kidney stones can recur if the underlying cause is not treated. Adequate hydration and dietary changes help prevent recurrence. Consult a Kidney Stone Specialist Uronova – Advanced Laser Kidney Stone Centre Consult: Dr Amit Kumar KunduConsultant Urologist Locations: Dwarka & Nangli – Delhi NCRWhatsApp Appointment: 7878330033
Circumcision Surgery in Delhi – Laser Circumcision for Phimosis and Foreskin Problems
Introduction Circumcision is a common surgical procedure performed to treat various conditions affecting the foreskin of the penis. It involves the removal of the foreskin (prepuce) that covers the head of the penis. Many patients seek circumcision because of conditions such as phimosis, recurrent infections, pain during intercourse, or hygiene concerns. Modern techniques such as laser or stapler circumcision allow the procedure to be performed safely with minimal discomfort and faster recovery. At Uronova – Advanced Urology Clinic, circumcision procedures are performed by Dr Amit Kumar Kundu, Consultant Urologist, using modern surgical techniques that provide safe and effective treatment. What is Circumcision? Circumcision is a minor surgical procedure in which the foreskin covering the glans (head) of the penis is removed. The procedure may be performed for: • Medical reasons• Hygiene issues• Recurrent infections• Cultural or religious reasons In adults, circumcision is most commonly recommended for phimosis or recurrent balanitis. Medical Conditions Requiring Circumcision PhimosisPhimosis is a condition in which the foreskin cannot be retracted over the head of the penis. It may cause pain, infection, and difficulty maintaining hygiene. Recurrent BalanitisBalanitis refers to inflammation or infection of the glans penis. Recurrent infections may require circumcision to prevent further episodes. Patient with Diabetes are usually more prone to develop recurrent infections of the foreskin. ParaphimosisParaphimosis occurs when the foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans and cannot return to its normal position, leading to swelling and pain. Tight Foreskin Causing Pain During Erection or Intercourse Many adult men experience a condition where the foreskin is tight and cannot retract comfortably during erection. This condition is commonly known as phimosis. When the foreskin is tight, patients may experience: • Pain or discomfort during erection• Difficulty retracting the foreskin• Pain during sexual intercourse• Small tears or bleeding of the foreskin• Recurrent infections or irritation• Difficulty maintaining proper hygiene In mild cases, doctors may recommend topical medications. However, when symptoms persist or interfere with sexual activity, circumcision is often the most effective and permanent treatment. What is Laser Circumcision? Laser circumcision is a modern surgical technique in which advanced energy devices are used to perform circumcision with precision and minimal bleeding. Advantages include: • Precise cutting with minimal bleeding• Reduced tissue trauma• Faster healing• Less post-operative discomfort Circumcision Procedure – Step by Step Circumcision is usually performed as a day-care procedure and typically takes about 20–30 minutes. 1. The patient receives local or short anesthesia.2. The foreskin is separated from the glans.3. The excess foreskin is removed using surgical or laser techniques.4. The skin edges are sutured using absorbable stitches.5. A sterile dressing is applied. Most patients are discharged the same day. Recovery After Circumcision Return home: same day Return to routine work: 2–3 days Complete healing: 2–3 weeks Patients may experience mild swelling or discomfort during the first few days. Sexual activity is usually avoided for about 3–4 weeks until complete healing occurs. Benefits of Circumcision • Improved genital hygiene• Reduced risk of foreskin infections• Relief from phimosis-related symptoms• Reduced risk of recurrent balanitis• Improved comfort during sexual activity Circumcision Surgery by Dr Amit Kumar Kundu Dr Amit Kumar Kundu is a consultant urologist practicing in Delhi NCR with expertise in minimally invasive urological procedures. Qualifications:MBBS – University of DelhiMS (General Surgery) – University of DelhiMCh Urology – King George’s Medical University, Lucknow At Uronova Urology Clinic, patients receive modern treatment for conditions including laser circumcision, phimosis treatment, and balanitis management. Frequently Asked Questions – Circumcision Circumcision is performed under local or short anesthesia, so patients do not feel pain during the procedure. Mild discomfort may occur during the healing period. The procedure usually takes about 20–30 minutes and is performed as a day-care surgery. Most patients return to routine activities within 2–3 days, while complete healing occurs in about 2–3 weeks. Yes. A tight foreskin (phimosis) can cause pain or discomfort during erection or sexual intercourse because the foreskin cannot retract properly. Circumcision is often the most effective and permanent treatment for persistent phimosis. Yes. Circumcision can be safely performed in adults as well as children.
Laser Kidney Stone Surgery in Delhi – Cost, Procedure, Recovery & Expert Treatment
Laser kidney stone surgery in Delhi is one of the most effective treatments for kidney stones, a common urological condition affecting people in India, especially in hot regions like Delhi NCR, where dehydration increases risk. Most of the patients present with severe flank pain, vomiting, difficulty in urination, or blood in urine when a stone gets stuck in the urinary tract. Small stones, usually up to 5 mm, have an increased chance of passing out spontaneously with adequate hydration and medicines. When stones are too large to pass naturally, doctors recommend laser kidney stone surgery, a modern, minimally invasive procedure that safely breaks and removes kidney stones with minimal discomfort. At Uronova – Advanced Laser Kidney Stone Surgery Centre in Delhi, patients are treated using the latest endourological techniques, including RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery) performed by Dr. Amit Kumar Kundu, Senior Consultant Urologist and laser stone surgery specialist. This article explains everything patients need to know about laser kidney stone surgery in Delhi, including procedure, cost, recovery, and when surgery is required. What Are Kidney Stones? Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidney when certain substances in urine crystallize and stick together. These stones can vary in size from very small particles to large stones that block urine flow. Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones: Causes and Risk Factors: When Is Kidney Stone Surgery Required? Surgical treatment may be required when the stone is larger than 6–7 mm, pain recurs despite medical treatment, the patient develops fever and infection, kidney function is affected, or the stone fails to pass despite an adequate course of medication. Laser Kidney Stone Surgery (RIRS) – Procedure: 1. Patient receives general or spinal anesthesia.2. A flexible ureteroscope is inserted through the urinary passage.3. The scope reaches the kidney where the stone is located.4. A holmium or thulium laser breaks the stone into tiny fragments.5. Fragments are removed or allowed to pass naturally.6. A temporary DJ stent may be placed if required. Advantages of Laser Stone Surgery: Recovery After Surgery: Hospital stay – about 24 hoursReturn to routine activity – 2–4 daysComplete recovery – around 1 week Cost of Laser Kidney Stone Surgery in Delhi The cost usually ranges from ₹70,000 to ₹1,80,000 depending on hospital facilities, stone complexity, and surgeon expertise. About Dr. Amit Kumar Kundu Dr. Amit Kumar Kundu is a consultant urologist practicing in Delhi NCR with expertise in minimally invasive urological procedures, including laser kidney stone surgery, ureteroscopy, and prostate treatment. He completed MBBS and MS (General Surgery) from the University of Delhi, and MCh (Urology) from King George’s Medical University, Lucknow. Consultation:Uronova – Advanced Laser Kidney Stone CentreDwarka & Nangli – Delhi NCRWhatsApp Appointment: 7878330033; 7400940034
Erectile Dysfunction Treatment & Its Association With Diabetes
