Treatment with Medicines

Treatment of Kidney Stones with Medicine

At Uronova, our teams of urologists try to treat your kidney stone disease in the least invasive and most comfortable way possible. Kidney stone treatment with medicines is a safe and effective non-surgical option for managing small kidney stones and relieving pain quickly. Depending upon the size and location of the stone, our doctors prescribe you medicines to help out with the natural passage of the stone. If only the stone is too large to pass out spontaneously or the medical treatment fails, you are offered surgery for stone removal. So relax, there might be no need for stone surgery in your case at all.

At Uronova, our top priority is to provide the most effective and least invasive treatment for kidney stone disease. Our team of skilled urologist doctors specializes in prescribing medications to facilitate the natural passage of kidney stones. We aim to make the treatment process as comfortable as possible for our patients. Depending on the size and location of the stone, our doctors may recommend medical therapy before considering surgical intervention.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They develop when urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid to crystallize.

Common types of kidney stones include:

• Calcium oxalate stones – most common
• Uric acid stones
• Struvite stones (infection-related)
• Cystine stones (rare genetic condition)

The treatment depends on the size, location, and type of stone.

Doctors often recommend kidney stone treatment with medicines for small stones that can pass naturally.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Kidney stones may remain silent until they move into the ureter or enlarge in size to cause obstruction in the kidney.

Common symptoms include:

• Sudden severe back or flank pain
• Pain radiating to the lower abdomen or groin
• Burning sensation during urination
• Blood in urine
• Nausea or vomiting
• Frequent urination

Severe intermittent pain caused by stones is known as renal colic.

Medications for Kidney Stone Treatment

Our experienced urologists carefully evaluate each patient’s condition to determine the most appropriate course of treatment. For many individuals, kidney stones can be managed effectively through medication without surgery. In many instances, medication can effectively manage kidney stones without the need for surgery.

The type and size of the kidney stone, along with the symptoms and overall health of the patient, are all taken into consideration during the evaluation process. Our urologists will prescribe medications targeted at reducing pain caused by kidney stones and promoting their natural passage through urine.

Pain-relieving medications help alleviate discomfort associated with kidney stones, allowing patients to carry on with their daily activities comfortably.

Our expert urologists at Uronova – Dr. Amit Kundu have years of experience in diagnosing and treating various types of kidney stones. They stay up-to-date with advancements in medical research and follow evidence-based practices when prescribing medications for stone management. You can trust us to provide personalized care based on your specific needs while considering factors such as medication interactions and potential side effects.

Best Medicines for Kidney Stone Treatment with Medicines

1. Alpha Blockers (Medical Expulsive Therapy)

Medicines such as:

• Tamsulosin
• Silodosin

These medicines relax the ureter and help the stone move downward more easily.

Benefits include:

• Faster stone passage
• Reduced ureteral spasm
• Less pain

This treatment is called Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET).

2. Pain Relief Medicines

Kidney stones can cause severe pain.

Doctors may prescribe:

• Diclofenac
• Paracetamol
  Other pain medicines if needed

These medicines help control pain while the stone passes.

3. Medicines to Dissolve Stones

Some stones, particularly uric acid stones, can dissolve with medicines.

Common medicines include:

• Potassium citrate
• Sodium bicarbonate

These medicines increase urine alkalinity and help dissolve the stone gradually.

4. Medicines to Prevent Future Stones

Patients who develop recurrent stones may require preventive treatment such as:

• Potassium citrate
• Thiazide diuretics
• Allopurinol

These medicines reduce the chances of future stone formation.

Lifestyle Changes That Help

Medicines work best with proper lifestyle habits.

Patients are advised to:

• Drink 2.5–3 liters of water daily
• Reduce salt intake
• Limit excessive animal protein
• Avoid excess junk food
• Maintain a healthy body weight

Hydration is the most important factor in preventing kidney stones.

Criteria for Surgery

At Uronova, we prioritize non-invasive treatment methods whenever possible. However, there are situations where medical treatment may not be sufficient, and surgery becomes necessary. Our urologists will consider the following factors before recommending surgery:

1. Stone Size: If the kidney stone is too large to pass naturally, it may require surgical intervention to be removed effectively.

2. Stone Location: The location of the stone within the urinary tract plays a crucial role in determining whether surgery is necessary. Stones that are causing obstruction or significant discomfort may require removal through surgery.

3. Medical Treatment Outcome: If medical therapy does not effectively aid the stone’s passage or if it fails to reduce symptoms, surgery might be the best course of action.

At Uronova Clinic, we strive to provide the most comfortable and least invasive treatment for kidney stone disease. Our team of skilled urologist doctors will thoroughly assess your condition and tailor a treatment plan to meet your needs.

Using appropriate medications, we aim to facilitate the natural passage of kidney stones and avoid the need for surgery whenever possible. Rest assured, if surgery becomes necessary, our experts are experienced in performing stone removal procedures with precision and care. Your well-being is our priority, and we are here to guide you through every step of the treatment process.

Advanced Laser Surgery for Kidney Stones

Modern treatment includes Laser Kidney Stone Surgery (RIRS – Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery).

In this procedure:

• A flexible scope is passed through the urinary passage
• No cuts or stitches are required
• A laser breaks the stone into tiny fragments

Benefits include:

• Scarless procedure
• Minimal pain
• hospital stay
• Fast recovery

At Uronova Advanced Urology Centre, advanced laser surgery is performed using modern technology.